Abstract Flowering plant (angiosperm) mitochondrial genomes are remarkably dynamic in their structures.We present the complete mitochondrial genome of hawthorn (Crataegus pinnatifida Bunge), a shrub that bears fruit and is celebrated for its extensive medicinal history.We successfully assembled the hawthorn mitogenome utilizing the PacBio long-read
We consider flows on a closed surface with one or more heteroclinic cycles that divide the surface into two regions.One of the region has gradient dynamics, CARDANA CAPS like Morse fields.The other region has Hamiltonian dynamics generated by the field of the skew gradient of the simple Morse function.We construct the complete topological invariant
The process of decision making is a complex procedure influenced by both external and internal conditions.Songbirds provide an excellent model to investigate the neural mechanisms of decision CAMOMILE making, because females rely on acoustic signals called songs as important stimuli in directing their mate choice.Previous experiments by our group a